| SDG and Strand |
Examples of Research Questions |
| 2a |
- How accessible are fresh fruits and vegetables in low-income neighbourhoods compared to high-income areas? How does urban poverty affect access to nutritious food in slum communities?
- How do my city’s street food vendors contribute to food availability for low-income communities?
- How do food prices in Mumbai affect the ability of families to eat a balanced diet?
- What are the consequences of conflict/displacement on food availability and access?
- What challenges do beneficiaries of government food security schemes face in accessing food benefits?
|
| 2b |
- Are there any individuals, schools, or community groups already practicing urban farming in your area? What is their production efficiency?
- What challenges do small-scale farmers in or near my city face in growing and selling their crops?
- What are the major challenges faced by local farmers in producing and selling food in my area?
- Are there any government policies, subsidies, or schemes promoting urban farming or home gardens in your city?
|
| 2c |
- How effectively are government food security programs (like PDS, Mid-day Meal Scheme, or PM Poshan) being implemented in my locality?
- Are government-run food distribution centres (like ration shops) accessible and sufficient in providing food to those in need?
- How effective are government food subsidy programs in supporting low-income families in our city?
- What role do local NGOs, religious institutions, or community kitchens play in reducing hunger in my area?
- How do schools/communities support malnourished children in low-income neighbourhoods?
- Does the quality and quantity of mid-day meals in government schools meet the basic nutritional requirements of children?
|
| 5a |
- How safe do women in my city feel safe using public transport (trains, buses, autos) during the day and at night?
- Is there an income discrepancy when it comes to women feeling safe in my city? Why or why not?
- Are women robbed of certain career opportunities due to safety concerns in public spaces?
- How aware are women in my city about existing services designed to make them feel safe?
|
| 5b |
- What percentage of leadership positions in local businesses and government are held by women?
- How do people in our city perceive women in leadership roles compared to men?
- How do Mumbai families feel about women working in politics?
|
| 5c |
- Do girls and boys in my school have equal financial literacy (understanding of savings, banking, etc.)?
- How many girls in my community receive pocket money compared to boys?
- How many women in my community own property or land, and what challenges do they face?
- Does the gender pay gap actually exist in certain professions?
- Are women’s opinions equally valued in family decision-making in Mumbai households, especially with respect to financial decisions?
|
| 8a |
- What percentage of young people (18–25 years) in our city/community are unemployed, and what are the reasons?
- How do wages vary across different job sectors in our city?
- How many college graduates from my city want to go abroad versus work in India?
- What trends do we see among recent college graduates in my city with respect to job preferences?
- What kinds of hazardous jobs are people in my community doing?
|
| 8b |
- What challenges do gig economy workers face in terms of income stability and benefits?
- What impact does AI have on jobs in the gig economy?
- Is there a gender or age gap with respect proportion of people working in the informal sector/gig economy?
- What opportunities exist for physically challenged persons in the informal or gig economy?
|
| 8c |
- What percentage of youth in my city/community are interested in starting their own business, and what support do they need?
- How many young people in our city are interested in starting their own businesses, and what barriers do they face?
- How do rising costs (e.g., rent, wages, inflation) impact small businesses in our city?
- What are the biggest challenges faced by small business owners in our city?
|
| 11a |
- What is the average monthly rent for a 1BHK or 2BHK apartment in my neighbourhood? How does it compare to the average income of residents?
- What are residents’ perceptions about safety, sense of community etc. in various types of housing in my city?
- Have any older residential areas in my city been demolished or redeveloped to build high-end apartments? How has this impacted the culture of that neighbourhood?
- Are families in flood-prone or heat-vulnerable areas receiving any government support for improving housing safety in my city?
|
| 11b |
- What is the average daily transportation cost for a working person or student in my community?
- What percentage of a family’s monthly income is typically spent on transportation and how is this different across income groups?
- Do public transport services (buses, trains, metros) offer a comfortable and dignified travel experience for women, elderly, and disabled individuals?
- Are bus stops and train stations in my area equipped with adequate seating, shade, and security measures?
|
| 11c |
- How many public parks, gardens, or open spaces are available within walking distance of residential areas in my neighbourhood?
- Is there a difference in the availability of green spaces between high-income and low-income neighbourhoods in my city?
- Who uses public parks in your area the most?
- Are public spaces in my area wheelchair accessible and accommodating for people with disabilities?
- How many accessible public green spaces (like beaches, promenades, community gardens, or nature trails) are there within a 2 km radius of my community?
- How clean are various public spaces in my city?
|
| 15a |
- What types of trees and plants are most common in local parks or school premises?
- How does urbanization affect the population of birds and insects in a neighbourhood?
- What is the water quality of a nearby lake or river, and how does it affect biodiversity?
|
| 15b |
- What are the common bird species found in the neighbourhood, and how has their population changed?
- What is the awareness level of local communities about endangered species in their region?
- What role do urban gardens or community forests play in biodiversity conservation?
- How does air pollution affect plant health in different areas (e.g., near roads vs. inside parks)?
- What is the impact of plastic waste on Mumbai’s coastal biodiversity?
- How does construction activity affect bird or insect populations in urban neighbourhoods?
- How does construction and land reclamation impact the size of mangrove areas over time? (Comparing satellite images, Interviewing environmental experts)
|
| 15c |
- What invasive plant species are found in a nearby park or green area, and how do they affect local biodiversity?
- What types of invasive plants are growing on roadsides, and how do they differ from those in parks or gardens?
- Which native species of birds, plants, or small animals can be commonly observed in my area?
- Do farmers, fishermen, or gardeners in my area report any negative impact of invasive species on local plants, crops, or fish?
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